{"id":19,"date":"2019-04-01T07:15:16","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T04:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/avantage.bold-themes.com\/hr\/?page_id=19"},"modified":"2022-05-16T21:41:16","modified_gmt":"2022-05-16T18:41:16","slug":"arabuluculuk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.aliyener.av.tr\/arabuluculuk\/","title":{"rendered":"Arabuluculuk"},"content":{"rendered":"
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ARABULUCULUK<\/span>Arabuluculuk g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dosthane yollarla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7inde en yayg\u0131n olarak bilinen ve uygulana uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/h4><\/header>
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Uzun y\u0131llar Avrupa ve Amerika\u2019da uygulanan bu y\u00f6ntem 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye de hayata ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Halen taraflar\u0131n kendi istekleri ile ba\u015fvurabildikleri ve mahkemeye gitmeden uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zebilmelerini sa\u011flayan bu yap\u0131, 2018\u2019den itibaren i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorunlu hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Arabuluculuk Sistematik teknikler uygulayarak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek ve m\u00fczakerelerde bulunmak amac\u0131yla taraflar\u0131 bir araya getiren, onlar\u0131n birbirlerini anlamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu suretle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini kendileri \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda ileti\u015fim s\u00fcrecinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren, uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015f olan tarafs\u0131z ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015finin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve \u0130\u015fveren Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131nda da arabuluculu\u011fun faydalar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pragmatik olmak gerekir. Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k sebebiyle taraflar birbirini g\u00f6rmek dahi istemese bile sorun arabuluculukla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilecektir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc arabulucu taraflar\u0131 ayr\u0131 oturumlarla dinleyebilir. Kald\u0131 ki birlikte yap\u0131lan oturumlarda taraflar kartlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k oynamayabilir. Bu nedenle ayr\u0131 oturumun etkili bir sonu\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Arabuluculuk sayesinde,\u00a0\u201casla anla\u015famay\u0131z\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0diyen insanlar\/firmalar masaya oturunca bu fikrinden vazge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

Masaya oturan taraflar, s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor ve hatta geli\u015ftiriyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, elde edilecek kazan\u00e7lar harita i\u00e7erisinde monte edilince, taraf beklentilerinin birbiriyle uyumlu oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n


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Zorunlu Arabuluculuk<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arabuluculu\u011fun bir dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi ilk defa 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kabul edilen 7036 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kanun\u2019un, 3 maddesi, i\u015fe iade ile i\u015f alaca\u011f\u0131 ve tazminat davalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecinin i\u015fletilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 bir dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kanun mad.3\/1 \u201cKanuna, bireysel veya toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine dayanan i\u015f\u00e7i veya i\u015fveren alaca\u011f\u0131 ve tazminat\u0131 ile i\u015fe iade talebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lan davalarda, arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diyerek i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lacak davalarda \u00f6ncelikle arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 bir zorunluluk haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Yine 19 Aral\u0131k 2018 tarihinde kabul edilen 7155 say\u0131l\u0131 Abonelik S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden Kaynaklanan Para Alacaklar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Takibin Ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 Usul\u00fc Hakk\u0131nda Kanun kapsam\u0131nda ticari alacak davalar\u0131nda arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma \u015fart\u0131 getirilmi\u015f ve bu ama\u00e7la 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019na 5A maddesi eklenmi\u015ftir. Bu madde \u201c 5\/A(1) Bu Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinde ve di\u011fer kanunlarda belirtilen ticari davalardan, konusu bir miktar paran\u0131n \u00f6denmesi olan alacak ve tazminat talepleri hakk\u0131nda dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d diyerek; 01.01.2019 tarihinden itibaren bu kanunda say\u0131lan ticari davalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce arabuluculu\u011fa ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131n\u0131 bir zorunluluk haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015filerin, zorunlu olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara ili\u015fkin arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmaks\u0131z\u0131n do\u011frudan dava a\u00e7malar\u0131 halinde; davalar\u0131 usulden dava \u015fart\u0131 yoklu\u011fundan reddedilecektir.<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, arabulucuya ba\u015fvurman\u0131n zorunlu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek isterseniz, daha detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n


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\u0130htiyari Arabuluculuk<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u0130htiyari Arabuluculuk, taraflar\u0131n bir arabulucuya gitme zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce, kendi istekleri ile tek tarafl\u0131 veya birlikte arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmay\u0131 tercih etmesidir.<\/p>\n

Taraflar \u00fczerinde serbest\u00e7e tasarruf edebilecekleri \u00f6zel hukuk uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015fleri ve davalar\u0131 ile ilgili ihtiyari arabuluculuk yoluna ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/p>\n

Dava a\u00e7may\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz veya size kar\u015f\u0131 dava a\u00e7\u0131labilecek tarafla sorununuzu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in bir araya gelmek ve dava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan veya dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde dostane \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc denemek istedi\u011finiz her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6zel hukuk uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k konusunu arabulucuya ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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